Thursday, September 3, 2020

Strategic Operations Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Key Operations Management - Assignment Example Based on the relationship with the shopper, the organization can catch new requests. This will enable to meet the prerequisite of clients and make the subjective item. Cost and conveyance speed are additionally significant variables that appear to be important in the phase of OEM. Costs and brisk conveyance are likewise a crucial piece of this market. At the phase of extras, serious costs additionally need to set, and the conveyance of the item should be quick and brisk so to fulfill the clients. Requests of the client can be change inside the period it is fundamental to give the item at the ideal time and sensible cost. It is likewise expected to concentrate on different deals that come during these two sections (Malaval and Bã ©naroy, 2002). Car Market dissemination of deals is standing out that 10 percent is secured by model, 60 percent by OEM and 30 percent by the extras. This market as a rule works in OEM stage at which the cost and conveyance of the item gotten increasingly savvy. The point is to diminish the expense of the item and produce inside a predetermined time so control the stock that is under creation. This market is spent significant time in offering the types of assistance identified with the item for very extensive stretch. The organization gives 12 weeks gets a material responsibility for a similar period. Cost become less touchy and request become less unsurprising. The extra organizations help in expanding the relations with the clients. It will lead the item to be sold after the contracting time frame. Essentially, this market will assist with selling the item sooner rather than later (Lipsyte, 2010). Modern deals depend 10 percent on model, 45 percent on OEM and lay on saves. At the phase of model the requests are won on the nature of giving snappy reaction to the request of the clients. The proposition must remember the sensible cost for understanding with the cost of the indistinguishable item in the market. At OEM stage

Saturday, August 22, 2020

gadamer essays

gadamer expositions Herder guaranteed that human instinct and comprehension are not basically the equivalent in all occasions and puts thus by this he presented the possibility of perspectivism in to artistic idea. Gadamer develops this thought and uses the phrasing and claims of phenomenology/existentialism, in his hypothesis of translation. He advises us that ones own point of view is the view from inside ones own frame of reference, that is, we are totally wedged in a specific reality, a culture and a history, so all that we can consider, see and comprehend is done as such however this view. The equivalent is likewise obvious with respect to writings from an earlier time and various societies, their writers and their implications exists in their own specific skylines, so their view-focuses Gadamer claims are rendered completely not the same as our own. So how at that point considering this, would we say we are to have the option to do translations of writings? How would we abstain from misconception the importance due to our transient and social predisposition yet still have the option to fathom them in their powerful power? Gadamer recommends that we do this by combination of skylines, yet before taking a gander at this thought, I feel we have to take a gander at his thoughts regarding comprehension and how they apply to the understanding of writing. For Gadamer understanding is dynamic, similar to Heidegger, he accepts that we (our cognizance) are on the planet and indistinguishable from it. So along these lines, our cognizance is all ways aimed at something. So as we are engaged with the world, we comprehend things as far as their connection of to us, and the setting they have as a rule, similar to Heidegger case of a mallet. We can check whether our comprehension is coordinated a writing, it implies we need to take part in it, we need to see it connection to us, and it's general surroundings. This is the reason Gadamer claims that, what might not be a sufficient comprehension of a book is, the essential r ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Does Kripke's Pierre Really Believe of London both that It Is Pretty Term Paper

Does Kripke's Pierre Really Believe of London both that It Is Pretty and that It Is not Pretty - Term Paper Example Saul Kripke unmistakably brings into center the portrayal about Pierre in his article, a riddle about conviction. This story could be valid on earth as we probably am aware it. The story needs twin universes or individuals who are indistinguishable. Thus, it separates itself as an increasingly honest story contrasted with other ongoing past examinations of philosophical idea Sorensen, Roy. Without utilizing the utilization of sensational gadgets, the story seems to highlight practical prospects. The conceivable outcomes appear to have a great deal of philosophical impacts. As far as anyone knows, the anecdote about Pierre has become regular information to thinkers at this point. Pierre was at first an ordinary French speaker. Afterward, he moved to London where he learned and rehearsed English. He did this without endeavoring to utilize the word reference or some other reference material2. While still in France, he used to find out about London. Because of what he heard concerning London, he got a manner to buy in to the sentence â€Å"Londres est jolie†. He despite everything has this air. In the wake of investing some energy in England, learned and turned into an ordinary English speaker. Following what he had found in London, he presently states to the sentence that London isn't lovely. Pierre doesn't see that the very city he calls London and wishes when he communicates in French is that equivalent city as that which he calls London when he currently communicates in English. When imparting to his English companions, Pierre attests that London isn't beautiful. While bantering with the French in this equivalent city, he some of the time asserts that Londres est jolie, implying that London is pretty3. As indicated by the standards of our normal act of conviction affirmation, we have all the earmarks of being constrained to declare that Pierre accepts that London isn't lovely. This depends on his affirmation that London isn't lovely. Simultaneously, we give off an impression of being constrained to reason that Pierre accepts that truth be told, London is lovely. This declaration depends on the quality of Pierre’s affirmation that â€Å"Londres est jolie† these opposing proclamations achieve a riddle in the tale about the regular thought of conviction. As such, it makes a riddle on the semantic job of formal people, places or things like London and Londres.

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Sanctions on North Korea - Free Essay Example

Sanctions on North Korea Good evening, everyone. As many of you may know, North Korea has developed over the years effective nuclear weapons and ballistic missile technology. This has ultimately led to international denunciation in the form of sanctions. I have brought you all here this evening to discuss the reasoning for sanctions currently placed on North Korea and their impacts along with how they tie into North Korean denuclearization. The UN Security Council has passed nine separate rounds of primarily trade and financial sanctions against North Korea after the countries first nuclear test in 2006 with the hopes to limit the development of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile technology. Above and beyond this, the United States has imposed serious economic sanctions as blunt instruments on North Korea in the effort of coercing them to reduce their military capacity and ultimately, denuclearize. South Korea, as well, has had sanctions imposed on North Korea since 2010 after a deadly attack on a South Korean naval vessel by North Korea. Along with these two countries, Japan has also placed sanctions on North Korea beginning in 2006. With all of these efforts intended to hurt North Koreas economy, they have been damaged to such a n extent that may be hard to recover from in years to come. Tonight, we have with us three special guests that will share their concerns and positions on the topic at hand so by the end of the evening we can devise a plan to resolve the contention between all parties here tonight. We will hear from the United States President Donald Trump, leader of North Korea Kim Jong Un, and South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Let us first begin with United States leader Donald Trump. Good evening, good evening. In all honesty, I am quite frankly not thrilled that I am here before all of you this evening. Believe me, I never imagined this meeting to ever need to take place. I truly thought after speaking with my good friend Kim multiple times that North Korea was indeed in the process of denuclearization. Hell, we practically wrote love letters back and forth. But now, the era of strategic patience is over (White House, 2017). We currently are imposing maximum pressure on North Korea through economic sanctions to reach the goal of the United States of the denuclearization of Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (DPRK) or North Korea. Do note, however, that not in any way, shape or form does this involve or lead to a regime change. The stance of the United States on this issue at hand is that we have agreed to lift sanctions on North Korea once we have verifiably seen substantial evidence pointing towards complete denuclearization. However, the evidence never has c ome. In fact, we are seeing the opposite. Our intelligence agencies have discovered that North Korea is, in fact, building its military capabilities in secret with the denuclearization talks still taking place. This is really quite a shame. The United States never has wanted to enact massive sanctions on the country of North Korea, but we feel morally obligated for the safety of our people and our nation. In 2017, North Korea conducted multiple missile tests that demonstrated that they could indeed reach the United States with their missile weaponry today. We have implemented harsh economic sanctions on North Korea in the hopes to impose sufficient economic hardship so that North Korea adheres to this denuclearization. The sanctions are intended to intensify economic hardship on North Korea by reducing its production possibilities, decreasing its consumer surplus, and worsening its terms of trade. The sanctions are also intended to slash revenue used to finance North Koreas nuclear program (Bob Carbaugh and Koushik Ghosh). If the United States were to lift these sanctions, North Korea, with an economy able to function normally again, would more easily be able to invest millions of dollars into their nuclear development program. The main problem is, we simply do not trust them and their motives. China is really the only reason why North Korea is still afloat. They are currently North Koreas economic lifeline accounting for roughly 90% of foreign trade. The United States has thus gone to such lengths as to sanction some Chinese entities like banks and companies for supporting North Koreas weapon developments. To wrap this up in a timely manner, we do not trust North Korea so consequently, we do not have any intentions to lift sanctions unless complete denuclearization is accomplished. Thank you, Mr. Trump. Next, we will hear from South Korean President Moon Jae-in. Good evening. As you all know, my country borders North Korea and my people live on the same peninsula as those in the North. I am here tonight to argue that these sanctions have not been working as my country of South Korea would have liked. To provide some background, in 2010, my country imposed tremendously harsh sanctions on North Korea after one of our own Navy ships was shot down by North Korean militants. We banned all trade, travel, investments and exchanges with North Korea (NYT). However, over time these sanctions have shifted in their purpose. They have been in place to coerce the North to denuclearize and hopefully, lead to the reunification of the peninsula. But these sanctions have not been able to achieve this goal that has been long sought after by not only my country, but the United States as well. A report written by the MIT Security Studies Program reveals that sanctions have simply not worked but instead have had the net effect of actually improving DPRK procureme nt capabilities. At this point in time, I believe my country would better benefit from diplomatic breakthroughs and relations which could only stem from the removal of such sanctions. I have campaigned with calls for peace talks because of this. I, as the leader of South Korea, have hopes that progress in nuclear diplomacy will allow advancements for engagement with our neighbor, North Korea, including joint economic projects and reconnecting inter-Korean roads and railways. These projects have not been a very plausible possibility due to our sanctions against North Korea (CBS). It is important for the US to know that my country has stayed firm on sanctions but at the same time, I have been contemplating the possibility of investments and joint economic projects in return for the Norths relinquishment of its nuclear weapons (CBS). We as a country are now seeking to take a more conciliatory approach by attempting to expand bilateral exchanges as a more effective mean to future peacef ul relations with our neighbor state, North Korea (Council on Foreign Relations). While these may be our hopes, we are currently in a position where we can do little to nothing without Washingtons approval. Thank you, President Moon Jae-in. Lastly, we will hear from the leader of North Korea, Kim Jong Un. Good evening, my esteemed guests. I wont take long to speak for my people. I begin tonight by sharing some statistics with you. My countrys real GDP increased by under 1% a year from 2013 to 2016 while its GDP per capita fell from around $1,800 to $1,700 (in US dollars). In 2017, my countrys real GDP fell by roughly 2% (Bob Carbaugh and Koushik Ghosh). As of 2018, it is expected to decline more. According to data my analysts retrieved from the United States CIA, the unemployment rate in my country is over 25%. Sanctions have been taking a significant toll on my countrys economy. We have grown increasingly isolated from the world market and my people are suffering from unequal economic opportunity. I will tell you that my country believes no, no my country knows that the acquisition of nuclear weapons is the sole mean to guarantee our survival in this world. It is the only means of power that we have and without it, we will fall victim to exploitation from foreign powers such as the United States and Europe. It is the only thing still keeping us on the map. I have two questions for you all to ponder. First, would the United States ever attack a country with nuclear weapons at the ready? It is essentially common sense that they wont knowing the potency that these weapons possess today and the potentially drastic effects that escalation of the situation could lead to. Second and most importantly, how can we fully trust a country such as the United States who has had a history of overtaking and exploiting developing countries, ultimately leading to the imposition of western ideology and practices on the people who reside there? I dont believe it is possible. For this reason, my country will not denuclearize unless under extraordinary circumstances. Thank you, Mr. Kim Jong Un. That will wrap up our speakers for this evening. Now, lets get straight to business. As the mediator, I will help to frame a plan going forward that will help to take steps towards solving the concerns of all parties at this international table. For now, lets consider an option that could pave the way for increased international cooperation and relations in the future. I first propose that the United States and South Korea ease some sanctions to show that you both are willing to make sacrifices in order to improve relations and ties with North Korea they could be a prospective ally with both states in the near future and could be a great benefactor to assist with gaining leverage in the East. By doing so, it would demonstrate to North Korea that you both are willing to take necessary steps for even the possibility of normalizing relations. I believe it is a risk worth taking and I hope you two see it the same way. At the current rate, all three countries will be locked in a stalemate with no way out for years to come unless someon e moves first. Trump, I am ultimately asking you to be the bigger man. Everyone knows you along with Washington D.C. hold a leash on South Korea so you must consequently be the first to act. It would hopefully help spark North Korea to gain trust and slowly become less dependent on their nuclear program for international safety and security. Gaining trust is key in this standoff. With all this said and done, North Korea, it is essential that you be willing to trust these prospective future allies if they are willing to take such steps towards increased relations. It is only in your best interest to increase trust and ties with these countries as they can help reestablish and in the future, promote future economic prosperity for your country. The United States would ideally lift some economic sanctions giving your country more room to breath allowing the economy to revive and regenerate what all has been set back and lost. Not to mention, your increased ties with South Korea could un ite the peninsula fostering a prospering economic market intertwining both countries and their resources (NYT). This would be a good starting point but it is in no way the absolute answer to all of the problems surfaced tonight. My hope is that it may spark the process of ushering in an era of increased cooperation and diplomacy between the United States, South Korea, and North Korea. I ask you three to take this plan into consideration not only to mitigate and ultimately, eliminate existing tensions but to pave the way for a collaborative future for generations to come. Bibliography Albert, Eleanor. What to Know About the Sanctions on North Korea. Council on Foreign Relations, Council on Foreign Relations, 3 Jan. 2018, www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-know-about-sanctions-north-korea. Carbaugh, Bob, and Koushik Ghosh. Economic Sanctions and North Korea. The American Economist, 2018, p. 056943451880801., doi:10.1177/0569434518808016. Easley, Leif-Eric. From Strategic Patience To Strategic Uncertainty: Trump, North Korea, and South Koreas New President. World Affairs, vol. 180, no. 2, 9 Oct. 2017, pp. 731., doi:10.1177/0043820017721361. Hincks, Joseph. North Korea Sanctions to Remain Until Denuclearization: U.S. Time, Time, 14 June 2018, https://time.com/5310748/mike-pompeo-north-korea-denuclearization/. Kim, Suk Hi, and Mario Martin-Hermosillo. The Effectiveness of Economic Sanctions Against a Nuclear North Korea. North Korean Review, vol. 9, no. 2, Jan. 2013, pp. 99110., doi:10.3172/nkr.9.2.99. North Korea. U.S. Department of State, U.S. Department of State, 17 July 2018, www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2792.htm. Emma Chanlett-Avery Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs, Mark E. Manyin Specialist in Asian Affairs, Mary Beth D. Nikitin Specialist in Nonproliferation, Caitlin Elizabeth Campbell Analyst in Asian Security Issues, Wil Mackey Research Assistant. North Korea: U.S. Relations, Nuclear Diplomacy, and Internal Situation. Congressional Research Service, 2018, pp. 138. Risks for Businesses with Supply Chain Links to North Korea. North Korea Sanctions Enforcement Actions Advisory. Department of the Treasury, Department of State, Department of Homeland Security. July 23, 2018. Sang-hun, Choe. South Korea Considers Lifting Sanctions Against North Korea. The New York Times, The New York Times, 10 Oct. 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/10/10/world/asia/south-korea-sanctions-north-korea.html. John Park, Harvard University and Jim Walsh, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Stopping North Korea, Inc.: Sanctions Effectiveness and Unintended Consequences. MIT Security Studies Program. Cambridge, MA. August, 2016. Print. Under Pressure, South Korea Backs off Talk of Easing Sanctions on North. CBS News, CBS Interactive, 11 Oct. 2018, www.cbsnews.com/news/south-korea-north-korea-sanctions-pressure-donald-trump-administration/. Woo, Jongseok. Structural Impediments, Domestic Politics, and Nuclear Diplomacy in Post-Kim Il-Sung North Korea. Pacific Focus, vol. 30, no. 1, 2015, pp. 5977., doi:10.1111/pafo.12041. White House. 2017. Remarks by the Vice President and South Korean Acting President Hwang at a Joint Press Statement. April 17. Seoul. https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2017/04/17/remarks-vice-president-and-south-korean-acting-president-hwang-joint. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Agency, 1 Feb. 2018, www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/index.html.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Marketing Analysis Marketing Strategies - 1217 Words

There are many businesses that use various techniques to sell their product or service. Marketing Strategies is a process of using the marketing mix which consists of place, product, price and promotion to satisfy and attract consumers to make a profit for the organisations. Place: The location of the business/market where the main transactions are implemented Price: The amount a consumer is willing and able to give for a product/service or good Product: Anything that can be offered within a business to meet customer needs and wants Promotion: The publishing of a product service or organisation to increase sales or increase public awareness Marketing Techniques are the different types of strategies combined together and designed to meet†¦show more content†¦Market Penetration: A group of customers who may purchase a product. Market Development: When a company markets an existing product o a new market. Product Development: Where a business develops a new product to sell to an existing customer. Diversification: Where a business markets new products to sell to new customers. JD Introduction: JD is a British national business that is involved with international marketing sale for many different products including footwear, equipment, accessorise and much more. JD uses different types of strategies to get their products and their services sold. JD’s target market is for those who are sporty or those who are interested in the fashion industry. Aims and Objectives: †¢ Increase Customer Base †¢ Increase Market Share †¢ To be the UK’s leading high street retail store for sports and leisure Branding: Branding is the process involved in creating a unique name and image for a product in the consumer’s mind through advertising campaigns with a consistent theme. A brand normally consists of a name, term, sign, symbol or any other features that identifies one seller’s products/services as diverse from those of other sellers. JD trademarks and patents all their products so that no one marks or takes their ideas and their brands. A brand can be a powerful selling tool and can help achieve marketing aims and objectives such as gaining marketing leaderships and raising customer awareness. Branding is important and essential to JD as it isShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy Essay1248 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing is an essentially about marshalling the resources of the organization so that they can meet the changing needs of the customers on whom the organization depends. As a verb, marketing is all about how an organization addresses its markets. Marketing is â€Å"The management process which identifies, anticipates and supplies the customer requirements efficiently and profitability†. Marketing is the performance of the business activities that direct the flow of goods and services from the producerRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesA) Marketing is a management process which responsible for satisfy customers needs and wants , and it is a social process by which organizations and individuals gain what they want and need through create values and exchange between each others. Marketing gives you an opportunity to gain profits with your business and build long-lasting relationships with customers. There are four elements â€Å"4 P’s† of marketing mix : PRODUCT , PRICE , PLACE and PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY *The marketing strategy consistsRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy1546 Words   |  7 Pages For instance, deciding on a product line/range requires that the marketing strategist have a definite understanding of all relevant contender items (as well as the corresponding pricing structures) with a specific end goal to establish appropriate juxtaposition and comparison and decide on suitable business choices for diversifying. Competitor analysis is a crucial part of marketing strategy.  It is sometimes said that some firms don t lead this sort of investigation deliberately enough. RatherRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy1839 Words   |  8 Pages The critical part of marketing research is to anticipate the response of customer for marketing activities. However, Most of data is hard to obtain or the validity is doubtful. And the market environment is dynamic and complex. Marketing Strategy is not only a science, but an art. So, determining the marketing strategy need not only field data but also experience and intuition. In order to enhance the validity, several methods were used to establish the marketing strategy. Firstly, the market segmentationRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pages MARKETING STRATEGY Without emphasize the price and product strategies previously discussed, a brief analysis of the marketing mix underlines some other specific traits of the company. An interesting aspect is represented by promotion. In the solar Industry a great part of the promotion effort lies in the downstream, and this is where SolarCity put a greater effort: on the 2,510 employees (2012), 661 work in sales and marketing and 248 work in customer care (SolarCity, â€Å"SolarCity annual report 2013†Read MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy1525 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Marketing is nothing but the process to sell the product to the consumers in order to satisfy customers’ needs and to obtain profits. In today’s competitive environment, there is a necessity for many companies to be globalized, to remain in this competitive market and satisfy customer’s needs across the world. Marketing a product internationally is a little difficult job for the company who is planning to launch their products internationally. Many manufacturing companies have the expertiseRead MoreMarketing Analysis : The Marketing Strategy Essay2077 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Citigroup has four primary business segments, retail banking, commercial banking, Citi-branded cards, and Citi retail services. Our firm analysis will focus on the Citi-branded cards segment and commercial banking in the North American market. Financial performance Over the five years to 2016, revenue is expected to decline an annualized 2.8% to $7.5 billion. The company s North American consumer banking segment performed well in 2014 due to rising loan balances. However, revenuesRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy1194 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing is shifting from mass communication to individual, one to one interaction with the integration of various digital technologies like SMAC. Also the marketing strategy is shifting from product push to customer pull strategy. Digital marketing is picking up fast and intense market research is being resorted to by companies on their products to understand customers’ preferences and sentiments before targeting/positioning their products and services. Companies have started having their webpageRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy1611 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Strategy Research Paper Naugie Pratt Strayer University MKT- Marketing Management February 28, 2016 â€Æ' Marketing Strategy Research Paper Summary After careful review of the multinational companies that are out there today, I decided to go with HTC. As many of us know HTC is well known for their carefully crafted mobile products. HTC is mainly known for the cell phones to many but let’s take a look at things in reference to tablets, televisions and computers. As the new market managerRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing Strategy959 Words   |  4 PagesMarketing has been around since the beginning of time. When the Neanderthals figured out what fire was, it took some convincing to make others realize that it was good. They were afraid of it to begin with but when one person used it to cook its food, they started to understand that it was a good thing. Marketing was born. In the 1950s, the marketing strategy was based on the 4Ps (Product, Promotion, Place, and Price) or what was known as the â€Å"Marketing Mix† (Tanner, Jr Raymond, 2012, pg. 5)

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Racial Profiling And The Police Force - 875 Words

â€Å"If someone puts their hands on you make sure they never put their hands on anybody else† (Malcolm X) is a contestable ideal. Do we Americans allow our law enforcement to continue killing innocent African Americans whose own ancestors contribute to the success of this nation? No! We cannot sit on the sidelines and watch innocent lives ruined over and over again. We must auscultate to the cries of our four fathers. In order to halt the self-destruction of this nation we should fight for change in the police force, attempt to cease the embodiment of racial profiling, and support the efforts of those striving to bring about change. Many people might argue that the lack of training in the police force is more harmful to the officers than the effect it has on society. Leslie Pfeiffer mentions in her article â€Å"† that the Federal government devotes a shocking amount of money toward training, yet local police agencies are often left to fend for themselves† (Pfeif fer). Whatsoever the federal government may be doing with the funds should undoubtedly be providing effective programs and necessities to ensure a complete and sufficient training process for officers. Often time’s people forget that although the officer is vulnerable to failure, error, and possible injury, in the event of a possible suspect or wrongfully accused person the lack of knowledge perceived by the officer can cause outcomes such as hostility, hatred, and death. Not only are officers fending for themselves but inShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And The Police Force1951 Words   |  8 PagesIn modern day society, the police force is meant to safeguard the lives of those they serve, to eliminate crime, to ensure public safety, and to do so in an honorable fashion. They are meant to be respected and trusted by those they potentially protect. Children often looked at them as modern day superheroes. At some point however, something changed and the neighborhood hero tran sformed into the villain. What happens when the ones people reach out to in a time of distress become the ones causingRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Necessary For The Police Force And Civilians Of These Areas1084 Words   |  5 Pagesdepending on the conditions. An example of this being racial profiling which, in the last few years has become a very touchy subject which most people can relate to in some way. Although people believe racial profiling is pure hate towards those of another race, many sources have shown minorities in certain areas have a high percentage of illegal weapons and drugs which is why in these areas racial profiling is necessary to protect the police force and civilians of these areas. In today’s world we liveRead MorePreventing Racial Profiling Within the Police Force Essay1858 Words   |  8 PagesRacial equality is an illusion. In the criminal justice system, African Americans and other minorities are targeted by police officers because of the color of their skin. Minorities face many obstacles to reach their freedom, even though laws states everyone should be treated equal. Minorities are more likely to be stopped at traffic stops, due to the color of their skin. In â€Å"Racial Profiling†, Jost states that minorities, including President Barack Obama and Oprah Winfrey, feel profiled and judgedRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1465 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling Racial Profiling is just what it is. Targeting individuals for suspicion of a violation determined by the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. Race and location are the supreme characteristics law enforcement visually examine when engaging in this type of profiling. African-American males are the primary victims of racial profiling in the United States. The phrase â€Å"driving while black† derive from African Americans protesting that they are pulled over by policeRead MorePolice Brutality Racism1340 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in America has been known to put fear in the lives of many Americans. Although police brutality is played out across all avenues of the media and many people see this happening, it yet does not change the fact that racism still exists in the justice system of America. People in positions of power yet have not done anything to rectify the situation and this has lead to the rise of â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement. Numerous opportunities have been presented to officials to speak up aboutRead MoreShould The Color Of One’S Skin Subject Them To A Higher1684 Words   |  7 Pagesanything wrong. Others deny it all together and say that racial profiling simply does not exist and police officers are just trying to do their job. These arguments are both wrong. Not only does racial profiling exist, but it is wrong and only serves to create fear where there should be a sense of safety. This gross practice still persists today throughout all levels of encounters from ordinary traffic stops, all the way up to the use of lethal force. It is easy to see the ugly trail that is left behindRead MoreColor Vs. Crime : Racial Profiling1662 Words   |  7 PagesColor vs. Crime Racial profiling, according to The Leadership Conference, â€Å"refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.† This is a troubling pressing issue in the United States till this day. Racial profiling is patently illegal and violates the U.S. Constitution’s core promises of equal protection under the law to all and freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. MoreoverRead MorePolice Brutality1519 Words   |  7 Pagespeople have endured violence in many different ways. Today, police officers use deadly, excessive force that leads to inexcusable assaults, beatings and shootings. This demonstrates the governmentÐ ¢s role in initiating and prolonging racial suppression and provides the explanation for police brutality to become a federal crime(Black Radical Congress, 3). In history, racist violence, police brutality, has been used to suppress the racial blacks and to preserve power and privileges for the white raceRead MoreRacial Profiling in Canada Essay examples1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission â€Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.† whereas criminal profiling â€Å"relies on actual behaviour or onRead MoreRacism And The Criminal Justice System1739 Words   |  7 PagesWith so many news stories and incidents surrounding the topic of race and the police these days, it is not surprising for people to come to the conclusion that racism may exist within the criminal justice system. We will be taking a deeper look into the problem to find out what other possible determinants may play a role in deciding how an officer makes an arrest or stop and continue to analyze what is happening in those contexts. The issues surrounding the topic of race is like the two faces of

Metamorphosis Essay Example For Students

Metamorphosis Essay Metamorphosis is a key element in Greek mythology. This ability to change shape or form is a major development in the stories of Arachne, Zeus, and Daphne. Almost all of the gods had the power of metamorphosis. The first story was the one of Arachne. Arachne was a mortal, who was a great weaver. She was the best of all the mortals. She even thought she was as good as one of the gods. Nobody was as good as the gods at anything. She thought she was as good as the god Athene. Athene was the god of arts. When Athene heard Arachne say she was better than her, Athene challenged Arachne to a contest. The winner would chose the losers punishment. Arachne accepted and went first in the competition. Hers was very beautiful, but she was no match for Athene. Athene was weaving about things that happened to the gods. While the crowd watched Athene, Arachne new that she had lost, so she went and hung herself. She soon shriveled up and had eight legs. That is how the Greeks explained the way spiders came to be. Another example of metamorphosis is Zeus.Zeus was the king of all gods. He had probably the most changes in Greek mythology. He was always changing to get a girl to marry him. The most important change was when he got his first wife Hera. Zeus had ask Hera to marry him every year for three hundred years. One stormy night Zeus changed into a pigeon, and flew onto a window seal near Hera. She let what she thought was a helpless little pigeon in through the window. She did not know it was Zeus at the time. Hera petted the bird and told it she loved it. At that time Zeus changed into himself and Hera had to marry him. That made her the queen of all gods. The Greeks believed in having many wives. And the sneaky god Zeus was he had over one hundred wives, none of them where as important as Hera. Daphne was another example of metamorphosis. Daphne was not one of the gods of the Pantheon. One of the gods from the Pantheon loved her, his name was Apollo. Apollo liked chasing Daphne. Daphne di d not like to run, so one day she cried out please turn me into a tree. Her wish was granted. She was turned into what we know today as the laurel tree. The Greek people where laurel reefs as head ornaments even today. This myth had something to do with the naming of our town Daphne. There are a hole lot more myths that involve metamorphosis. I think Zeus made more changes in shape or form, than any other god. The gods could not appear as themself infront of mortals. Their beauty would kill the mortals if they saw a god. If somebody poor comes to your door and ask you for food you should give it to them, because it might be a god in disguise.

Monday, April 20, 2020

The Homeless in England Essay Example For Students

The Homeless in England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. We will write a custom essay on The Homeless in England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are throwaways, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try the homeless life. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .postImageUrl , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:visited , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:active { border:0!important; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:active , .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6 .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0c0ffb4bda2f84c26c376b66b872b3d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: european post EssayThe Homeless in England Essay has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but some of the things . The Homeless In England Essay Example For Students The Homeless In England Essay The Homeless In England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up We will write a custom essay on The Homeless In England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are ;throwaways;, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try ;the homeless life;. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .postImageUrl , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:visited , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:active { border:0!important; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:active , .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91d63a7f2811e748651e38e140d1f52b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women In Television EssayThe homeless in England has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but some . The Homeless in England Essay Example For Students The Homeless in England Essay The Homeless in England Essay Introduction I decided to study the homeless situation before we went to England, so I tried to get information about it via the internet, but it was so much information that I soon gave up We will write a custom essay on The Homeless in England specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When we got to England I thought about changing subject to the pub culture because it seemed easier to write about, but after a few days I had seen so many homeless people that I got used to it and therefor dared to talk to them and ask them questions about their situation and why they where homeless. Many people just walked right by the homeless without even look at them (rather the reverse, look another way), but other people stopped to talk to them and buy their paper. Ive used the homeless people as sources and also their paper. When I came home I searched on the internet to get information and there was a lot of it, so I choosed some headings and took a closer look at them. Whos homeless? I thought, before I went to England, that every homeless person was that by his/her own choice, but after talking to them and read about it I know that some of the homeless is that by their own choice. They choose to be homeless for different reasons, like a protest against the society or just to try the homeless life. 25% of the homeless are war veterans and most of them from Vietnam. They are mentally traumatised by their war experiences, some of them are disable and others are just unable to find work so they can pay a rent. 25% of the homeless are children and many of them are alone. Theyre maybe run- aways who left home because there was no food at home, or because theyre victims of rape, incest or violence. Many of them are throwaways, whose parents tell them to leave home or wont allow them to return home once theyve left. Many of the homeless are elderly people with fixed income, and I guess thats not the traditional image of homeless people. They receive about 450 a month in benefits and if they pay 350 for rent its pretty logical that they cant live a decent life. Many elderly people are living in poverty in an apartment with no proper heating, no water etc. , and many of the elderly homeless are afraid to go to soup kitchens or shelters, so they arent seen on the streets. Myths Theres a lot of myths going around about the homeless. Very often these myths are told by someone without any or with just a little knowledge about the homeless people and their life. Heres some of the myths: Myth:They want to be homeless. Fact: Some of them yes, but less than 6% of the homeless are homeless by their own choice. I spoke to a man who told me he used to live in Scotland, and that he had a house of his own, a TV, a VCR and so on, but after a concert in London about a year ago, he decided to stay in Brighton to try the homeless life. Now he tried to earn money, so he could get home to Scotland again. Myth:They are heavy drug users and mentally ill. Fact:About 25% of the homeless are emotionally disturbed, but that has a lot to do with that many of them has suffered from child abuse or violence. About 25% uses drugs, but many of them are included in them who suffers from mental illness. Myth:They dont work. Fact:25% of the homeless work full- or part- time. The problem is that people earning a minimum wage doesnt earn enough to support a family of three or rent an apartment in the inner-city. Theres also many of the homeless people who arent able to work and theres many reasons why. Paper .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .postImageUrl , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:visited , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:active { border:0!important; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:active , .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232 .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56701b3073f5bf160cb7e0049395f232:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bookseller of Kabul EssayThe homeless in England has their own paper called The Big Issue. They write about things that might interest themselves, but also about homeless people, so that the people buying it can read about the homeless situation. The homeless people buys the paper for 40p and sell it for 70p, but to earn more money they say they dont have change for a pound. In The Big Issue I bought I read about a girl who cut herself and walked in the streets with bleeding arms. Nobody seemed to care, she said, or maybe they were afraid How to help? On the internet I found a lot of ways to help the homeless, but .

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Whats Actually Tested on the ACT English Section

What's Actually Tested on the ACT English Section SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you planning to take the ACT soon? Curious about what the English section is like? It's more than just correcting grammar and recognizing proper punctuation. In this post we will break down exactly what the ACT English section tests. What Is the ACT English Section Like? The ACT English section is a 75-question, 45-minute test. That comes out to just 36 seconds per question! So you will have to work pretty quickly to complete each question before you run out of time. Also, be aware this is always the first section of the ACT, so you need to be ready to tackle it very early on a Saturday morning. Do some warm-up problems at home so you’re not starting this section cold. Each English test has five essays or passages, each of which is accompanied by a sequence of multiple-choice questions. Some of the questions ask about specific phrases or sentences in the passage, and some ask about a paragraph or the entire passage as a whole. We will explore what those questions specifically test below. What Does ACT English Cover? ACT English tests two broad content areas. The first is Usage and Mechanics (including punctuation, grammar, usage, and sentence structure). The second is Rhetorical Skills (including strategy, organization, and style). Usage and Mechanics requires fine-tuned punctuation and grammar knowledge. Rhetorical Skills focuses on your comprehending of the passage as a whole and your ability to maximize the passage's organization and style. You'll receive a subscore for each of those two categories, though keep in mind that your overall section score is more important. (For more about how the ACT is scored, see our post!) So rather than worry about the subscore you'll get for each section, just use those two categories to help guide your studying. Spelling and vocabulary aren’t tested on ACT English. And while grammar rules are tested, you will be working with passages, meaning you can use context to help you find the correct answers. You won't be expected to know tricky, obscure grammar rules in isolation. Now let's look at each subsection in depth, and show you some practice questions to give you an idea of what you will face on ACT English. Subsection 1: Usage/Mechanics Think of this as the nitty-gritty, detailed portion of the English test. You have to know punctuation rules, grammar rules, and how to construct a sentence properly to do well on this part. One trick for these questions is to pretend you're editing a paper for class. Choose the answers that make the passage as clear and precise as possible. Punctuation (10-15%) These questions test conventions of internal and end-of sentence punctuation. In other words, you have to understand correct comma, apostrophe, period, and semicolon use. Punctuation questions emphasize the relationship of punctuation to meaning. In other words, how can you use punctuation to make sure the writing is as clear as possible? Make sure to take the entire sentence into account, even if the question asks about the punctuation of just a short phrase. Check out the example below to see what we mean. Source: ACT Assessment Practice Multiple-Choice Test. Although the question is asking about the correct punctuation to use for the phrase "charcoal gray suits," you have to take the entire sentence into account to make sure you choose the correct answer choice. The phrase comes at the end of a list of various subway passengers, ending with "a group of stockbrokers in crisp, charcoal gray suits." Since commas are used to separate items in lists, you do not need to add a comma after the last item in a list. Thus, you can leave this phrase alone and select F., No Change. In other words, our process here was to take into account the sentence as a whole, and use that to guide our punctuation choice. Never focus on just the short phrase when doing ACT English questions. Always make sure your answer choice makes sense in the entire sentence. Grammar and Usage (15-20%) These questions test your understanding of grammar rules like agreement between subject and verb, agreement between pronoun and antecedent, and agreement between modifiers and the word modified. Verb formation, pronoun case, and formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs are also tested. Finally, you have to be aware of idiomatic usage. While we won't explain each individual grammar rule in this post, you can refer to our complete ACT grammar guide to get a more in-depth look at what you'll see on this section. And check out the example below to see what an ACT grammar question can look like. Source: ACT Assessment Practice Multiple-Choice Test. The question is seeing if you can identify correct and incorrect forms of a verb tense. You have to decide which of the four answer choices would be incorrect. One simple way to do this is to plug each of the answer choices into the sentence and see if they fit correctly. By doing this, it's easy to pick out that choice H., "played," does not fit in the sentence, making it the right answer. This question is an example of an ACT English question that asks you which choice is NOTacceptable in the sentence. Make sure you are reading these questions carefully so you don't make the silly mistake of choosing an answer that is acceptable in the sentence! Sentence Structure (20-25%) These questions test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction. So while the previous two question types tested punctuation and grammar in short phrases, these questions your ability to understand the relationship between clauses in order to form correct sentences. Check out the example below to see what this looks like. Source: ACT Assessment Practice Multiple-Choice Test. Even though the question only looks like it's asking about a few words, it's actually testing your ability to link the clauses "About three and half million people a day ride the subways" and "I think maybe I might have possibly have met them all." As it stands, these clauses have been grouped next to each other with nothing to link them, so choice A (No Change) can't be correct. So now you have to decide the word that best links the two clauses. Testing the choices in the sentence, only choice B. "subways, and" makes sense. The conjunction "and" links the two clauses as a sequence. The other two choices, "which" and "actually," would imply comparison which doesn't make sense in context. In short, make sure to keep an eye on the sentence as a whole and find the answer that makes the relationship between clauses as clear and natural as possible. Subsection 2: Rhetorical Skills Think of this as the â€Å"big picture† part of the ACT English test. Rather than correcting individual sentences, you are now thinking about the passage and argument as a whole. You have to find the answer choices that make the ideas, organization, and style of the passage the clearest. We'll dive into the subcategories below. Strategy (15-20%) Strategy questions test how well you can develop a given topic by choosing words or phrases that match an essay's audience and purpose. You also have to judge the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material. Ask yourself, does the extra material add to the argument, or just confuse it? You have to judge the relevance of possible additional statements in context, and choose whether to include them or not. For these questions, you have to take the entire passage into account and carefully consider whether the possible revision clarifies or confuses the passage's message. For example, check out the example below, which asks about the entire passage. Source: ACT Assessment Practice Multiple-Choice Test. You have to figure out two things: first, whether or not you should make the addition, and second, why you should or should not. We won't make you read the entire passage for this post, but when faced with a style question like this, consider the material the passage has already introduced. Would adding the sentence enhance the passage's point or confuse it? Only choose to add a statement if it directly ties to information already introduced in the passage. Organization (10-15%) The organization questions test how well you organize ideas and choose effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences. These questions tend to focus on the beginning and ends of paragraphs, so again, it's important to have a solid grasp of the passage's meaning as a whole to do well here. Here's an example of what an organization question might ask: Source: Preparing for the ACT, 2014-15. Given the content of the paragraph, you need to find the choice that most naturally leads into the first sentence. The paragraph starts with a description of biking that leads into a longer description of nature. Although this makes choice C, "Nature always impresses me," tempting, you need to make sure the first few sentences still make sense. In this case, "Bicyclists streak past" best introduces the description of bikers. This makes the answer A, "No Change." For organization questions, make sure to consider both the paragraph's overall point, but also think about how to make smooth, logical transitions. Style (15-20%) These questions test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy. Again, it's important to have a solid grasp of the passage's tone and meaning to get these questions right. Source: Preparing for the ACT, 2014-15. The question asks you to choose a phrase that communicates the narrator's "positive, friendly attitude." The phrase in the passage, "moves slowly," as well as choice C, "proceeds carefully," are pretty neutral, so you can eliminate them. Choice B, "travels safely," is positive but not particularly friendly. This leaves choice D, "purrs softly," as the correct answer. For style questions, make sure you focus on identifying the passage's tone and choose words or phrases that add to it. What’s Next? Not sure if you’re up to speed on grammar rules? We have a complete guide to all of the grammar you need to know for ACT English. Ready to try some practice questions? Check out our links to free, official ACT practice tests to try out a full English section for yourself. Want to ace this section? We have nine strategies to get a perfect 36 on ACT English. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep classes. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our classes are entirely online, and they're taught by ACT experts. If you liked this article, you'll love our classes. Along with expert-led classes, you'll get personalized homework with thousands of practice problems organized by individual skills so you learn most effectively. We'll also give you a step-by-step, custom program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Try it risk-free today:

Friday, February 28, 2020

What is the message of the film House of Sand by Essay

What is the message of the film House of Sand by - Essay Example Upon arriving at the place, Aurea, who is pregnant, urges Vasco to leave the place since they would not have a good environment of raising their child, but Vasco opposes her strongly. This highlights the theme of male domination whereby the producer is showing the viewer that women had no say in family matters in that setting. Unfortunately, Vasco succumbs to an accident which leaves Aurea as the head of the family. Aurea decides to leave the area but her attempts to abandon this isolated and uncivilized area are rebuffed since there are no transport channels. The only link to the outside world is a salesman who is called Chico, but he also dies leaving Aurea with no options. Asa result of this, she is forced to stay in the desert and accept her fate. She is forced to raise her child, Maria in these conditions. Time elapses into years and decades. A lot happens in this time; Aurea’s mother is killed by a sandstorm and she begins interacting with the surrounding community. The message here is that despite hardships in life, resilience, industry and hard work is necessary for ensuring one’s survival. Aurea epitomizes hard work and character which enables her to raise Maria in the hard conditions. Besides, she never gives up on her daughter going to the normal world, which illustrates her virtu es of hope and belief. She has been used to highlight problems and challenges that women face in family settings, and how they should go about in fighting these challenges. Aurea is, therefore, a model of women empowerment in society. Therefore, the tale is about survival in the difficult desert conditions, and how this survival has enabled various characters develop. Therefore, the message the author is giving here is that despite hardships that people may face in life, it is possible to transform this situation into an

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Regulations Influencing The UK Construction Industry Essay

Regulations Influencing The UK Construction Industry - Essay Example Due to this concern, sustainable construction’s concept emerged, while national governments passed a number of regulations to help in the management of the large construction industry. Undeniably, sustainable construction remains an imperative channel of improving the construction industry’s performance, hence rendering it more sustainable. Consequently, national governments have helped to reduce the environmental challenges posed by the diverse construction activities (Hackett et al, 2006). The construction sector remains an imperative industry in the UK. It has profound social, environmental, and economical impacts. According to Barkham (2012), the construction industry of the UK contributes around 10 percent of the total GDP of the UK. Besides, it provides over 1.5 million individuals with employment. However, it has dire environmental effects attributed to the diverse construction activities. For instance, the UK reports an annual average waste of about 70 million t ones with about half of all generated energy being used by the sector. The UK has passed several acts, including the Anti -Corruption Act of 2012. Such developments have improved sustainable construction levels throughout the nation, even though it still lags much behind compared to the other European nations (Morton, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to examine some regulations, which impact upon the UK construction industry and the impacts they have had upon it. The first regulator of the construction industry is the CIS (Construction Industry Scheme). The CIS stipulates the rules and procedures of how contractors must handle their subcontractors’ payment during construction work within the construction sector. The CIS applies primarily to construction contractors and subcontractors within the mainstream construction activities. Conversely, the firms and businesses whose central work is not construction are required to handle their work as contractors within the construct ion sector; they consequently fall under CIS. This is usually applicable to firms and businesses that have a relatively high yearly expenditure on construction work (Morton, 2007). All contractors under CIS must follow some stipulated regulations when paying their subcontractors. Subcontractors are advised to register themselves with the HMRC and ensure they inform them about any changes they make to their businesses in order to ascertain that they are paid their dues correctly (Morton, 2007). Contractors under CIS are also obliged to make their monthly returns every month. Finally, both contractors and subcontractors working under the CIS should update the HMRC about any alterations they make to their business since their registration with the scheme. These changes or details include change in address, business legal structure changes, liquidation, and cessation of operations among other issues (Ruddock, 2008). Another important regulation is the 2008’s Climate Change Act of the UK, which became a law on first December 2008. This act concerns itself with the cutback of greenhouse gases emission. It goes further to affirm that the UK government has a binding duty of assessing the diverse risks associated with climate change within the UK. Conversely, this act only guarantees a certain level of carbon cutback by the year 2050. In addition, it affirms that carbon emissions must be minimized by at least twenty six percent and eighty percent by 2020 and 2050 respectively. The government intends to achieve this via several ways involving increased carbon pricing and utilization of renewable energy (Myers, 2008). Therefore, it is advisable to mull over

Friday, January 31, 2020

A View From A Bridge Coursework Essay Example for Free

A View From A Bridge Coursework Essay Explore the dramatic use of Alfieri in A view from the Bridge. What is his dramatic significance in the play? Arthur Miller was an American playwright, essayist and author. He was born in New York City on October 17th 1915. He lived with his mother and father, who were Jewish, in New York City. His father was a womens clothing manufacturer while his mother was a schoolteacher. The family were rich until the stock market crash of 1929 when they lost most of their money. They were then forced to move into Brooklyn, a very poor district where a lot of legal and illegal immigrants lived and where a lot of crime would happen. Miller used to do a variety of jobs so that his parents could afford to send him to college. In 1947 Miller wrote his first play, All My Sons which won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award. Two of his most well-known plays are The Crucible and Death of a Salesman. The play I will be covering is called A view from the Bridge which was written in 1955. The idea behind it was influenced by a story Miller heard while he was working on the docks. A view from the Bridge is set in Brooklyn, following the life of the main character Eddie Carbone who was the husband to Beatrice and uncle to Catherine. When Beatrices cousins, Rodolfo and Marco, arrived in Brooklyn as illegal immigrants from Italy; this was when the trouble started. The other main character was Alfieri; he was a narrator, telling the story of Eddie Carbones life. The reason for the play having the name A view from the Bridge was because it contained the good and the bad. Eddie was jealous of Rodolfo and Catherine as he was trying to sabotage their ideas of marriage whilst Catherine and Rodolfo wanted to get married because they loved each other. Alfieri was standing on the bridge looking over, watching the argument flare out until its disastrous conclusion, ending in death. Miller started the play with Alfieri, the narrator. This was because of Alfieris importance. Theoretically, Alfieri was telling a story that had already happened to the audience. It was important to let the audience know that this story was a circular plot. Alfieri started the play with his first soliloquy. He was walking to his office when he saw a couple of long shore men. You wouldnt have known it but something amusing has just happened. See how uneasily they nod to me? Thats because I am a lawyer were only thought of in connection with disasters and theyd rather not get too close. Here Alfieri showed that he was observant because he realized what had happened even though nobody else did. He also told the audience who he was; he was a lawyer so this must mean that he was a very intelligent man. Additionally, he commented on how people treated him because of his job. You only go to lawyers if something bad has happened e. g. murder or family rows. The long shore men nodded to him uneasily which suggests that they distrusted him. A lawyer means the law Here Alfieri has introduced the first main theme in the play: Law. I am inclined to notice the ruins of in things, perhaps because I was born in Italy. Alfieri told the audience that he was observant. He noticed the bad things that maybe others cold not see. He said it was because he was born in Italy. From this we can assume that Italy was a very poor place which meant that Alfieri was used to seeing the bad things because of his life in Italy, which also means that life in Brooklyn was similar to yet better than Italy, so many more Italians would already be in Brooklyn or wanting to move to there. Frankie Yale himself was cut precisely in half by a machine gun on the corner of Union Street Alfieri was mentioning past events, this sentence also builds tension, it explained that Brooklyn was a very poor district where crime was not unusual. He then went on to say: Oh, there were many here who were justly shot by unjust men. This suggests that a lot of dishonest men were rightfully killed; however, the killers were dishonest themselves so the killers had no right to kill the other person. Justice is very important here. This sentence brings in the second main theme to the play: Justice. The whole play is going to be revolving around the idea of law and justice. This is the slum that faces the bay on the seaward side of Brooklyn Bridge. This is the gullet of New York swallowing the tonnage of the world Now we settle for half, and I like it better. I no longer keep a pistol in my filling cabinet. Here Alfieri was setting the scene, describing how horrible Brooklyn was, it was the lowest of the low, it was making New York look like a bad place, the use of personification is very effective because it referred to Brooklyn as the throat of New York where all the atrocious things in the world happened. Alfieri settled for half, as when he first arrived in Brooklyn, there was a lot of crime, but now there was only half of what it used to be, which was an improvement. And my practice is entirely unromantic people in this neighborhood lack elegance and glamour and yet every year there is still a case, and as the parties tell me what the trouble is, the flat air in my office suddenly washes in with the green scent of the sea, the dust in this air is blown away Alfieri had mentioned that usually his job was boring and mundane where nothing exciting happened. He had to deal with petty family complaints. However, he did get cases which were quite unlike his normal day to day complaints. As he mentioned this fact we could see that the play was going to involve one of those unusual complaints.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Racism In Animated Films Essay -- Movies Film Disney

Racism in Animated Films While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. "Rarely do we ask about the origins and intentions of the messages we encounter through mass media; sometimes we forget that [producers] have origins or intentions at all" (Lipsitz 5). The social inequality found in such popular culture can be due to several reasons. According to David Croteau and William Hoynes in Racial Crossroads, media content can be the reflection of producers, audience preference, or society in general (Croteau and Hoynes 352). In their films or other such media, producers often reflect on personal experiences. In other words, they may "draw on their own family lives for story inspiration" (Croteau and Hoynes 352). With the majority of producers being White males, especially when films were first being made and even up to this day, films reflect how they view life. "The creators of popular cultureÂ… see themselves merely creating sig ns and symbols appropriate to their audiences and to themselves" (Lipsitz 13). Disney producers simply reflect their own views on life in some manner or the views of the majority which so happens to be the White race. The white supremacy we find in the media is not reality, nor is the portrayal of various races. For the bulk of Disney's animated films, if minorities are not the villains or those of lower class and perhaps less importance, there are none being represented in the movie at all. It is classic for the hero to be a white male whereas other characters such as evil villains are of a minority race. In the happy ever after movies where the princess in distress is rescued by the handsome strong prince or male figure... ... In so saying, it is very possible for animated films to contribute to the racism lingering still in the world today. The segregation of people is never going to end completely when film producers find it necessary to separate races instead of treating all as equals. When producers depict reality, the idea of White supremacy and race separation, I assume, will diminish greatly. Works Cited Cox, Starr. "Deconstructing the Mouse: Disney and Racism." . 19 November 2005. Croteau, David, and William Hoynes. "Social Inequality and Media Representation." Racial Crossroads. Ed. Yolanda Flores Niemann. Dubuque: Prentice Hall, 2005: 349-379. Lipsitz, George. "Popular Culture: This Ain't No Sideshow." Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press: 3-20. Maio, Kathy. "Women, Race & Culture in Disney's movies." The New Internationalist. . 19 June 1999.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Psychoanalytic Analysis Essay

Richard, 44 years old, was referred by his doctor who felt that he had a major drinking problem. Initially, Richard resisted seeing himself as a problem drinker and preferred the idea that he was depressed. Richard exhibits impulsive binge behavior, engages in frantic efforts to avoid feelings of loneliness, shows a pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships, displays inappropriate anger, and manifests extreme mood swings. Nevertheless, it appears that Richard has no significant medical problems or medical history. Richards’s mother died when he was 10 and his father sent him to a private boarding school, feeling that he could not manage to bring up his son by himself. Richard felt that he was abandoned by both of his parents ? by his mother who died and left him and by his father, just when he had most needed his love, companionship and support. He has had three marriages, each of which ended when his wife left. Typically, each woman grew tired of his continual drinking binges and all that went with his alcoholism: getting fired from job after job, not being a father to his children, being abusive both verbally and physically to her and being extremely dependent on her. Consequently, Richard thinks that he did not have what it takes to keep a wife and eventually grew increasingly bitter towards women since they all left him when he needed them the most. In the aspect of his work, he feels a great deal of anger towards his former boss who fired him. He complains that when he was broke his boss took his job away from him and didn’t offer him support. Thus, in his eyes, important men always let him down including male friends who broke contact because of his drinking. Diagnosis (based on the criteria of manifestations), Psychodynamic Analysis, Use of Free Associations, Theoretical Treatment and Conclusion Based on the manifestations presented on the overview of Richard’s case, we can classify him to belong in the group of Psychiatric Disorders known as Personality Disorders. Personality Disorders are â€Å"pervasive chronic psychological disorders† characterized by an individual’s unique psychological traits and inability to form or maintain interpersonal relationships that revolve around the sphere of family, friends, and work environments ((MentalHelp. net, 2001). Richard’s salient manifestations are further classified into the Borderline type of Personality Disorder. Dombeck (2001), in his article â€Å"Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms† enlisted the following symptoms, which are usually seen in persons with this state: †¢ â€Å"Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonment. A pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating between extremes of idealization and devaluation †¢ Identity disturbance: markedly and persistently unstable self-image or sense of self †¢ Impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e. g. , spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating) †¢ Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior †¢ Affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e. g. , intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days) A chronic feelings of emptiness †¢ Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e. g. , frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights) transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms† (Criteria summarized from: American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. ). Hence, as we can see in the aforementioned clinical manifestations, Richard can truly belong in this type of disorder.  A question may be generated in our minds as to the factors that can trigger the occurrence and aggravation of this disorder in an individual. In line with this, we can device the Psychodynamic approach, which will lead us to trace and analyze the advent of this condition to a person. According to Ballas (2006), one of the root causes or risk factors of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is abandonment issues in childhood. As we can observe, we can directly relate this factor to Richard’s case since he perceived her mother’s death and his father’s decision to send him to the boarding school as abandonment. This issue has affected him in these ways: when his mother died, there was somewhat a feeling of loss as any individual could have when a loved one passes away. However, this feeling was aggravated by the decision of his father. Instead of comforting him, sending him away was the remedy because his father in turn had doubts if he can bring up his son properly. The decision of father was not helpful to the grieving Richard who absolutely by that time needed the support system to help him make it through. Further, this may have caused a significant anxiety, which can prompt the Richard’s disorder. Hence, this disorder as anxiety-related. As defined by Gale (1998), anxiety is an unconscious strategy in which an individual would want to avoid a negative stimulus in view of the fact that it causes a somewhat threat on his or her ego integrity. This must have played a role in Richard’s condition. In this way, defense mechanisms are the way to unleash their feeling within. Defense mechanism is defined and expounded as a psychological mechanism to lessen tension and to protect the ego from potential threat. Defense mechanisms can help an individual cope with anxiety or it can also be harmful. The defense mechanisms that we will be dealing with are still based on the definitions on the same article. As we can evaluate Richard’s symptoms, we can clearly discern the defense mechanisms that he used. Denial was one of them. It was characterized by his resistance to the fact that the doctor said that he has a major drinking problem. Denial was his attempt to eliminate the threatening information that he was confronted. Projection was also used in the aspect of his unsuccessful marriages. It was characterized by blaming his wives who left him to cover up the feeling of inadequacy as a husband to them. In other words, he projected his mistakes to other people. He also used displacement as a defense mechanism, as revealed by his an abusive husband and father. On the other hand, he exhibited five of the criteria for the disorder: impulsive binge behavior, frantic efforts to avoid feelings of loneliness, inappropriate anger, pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships and extreme mood swings. The use of free association is helpful in this case as it can help to connect the details of the Richard’s thoughts and experiences. According to Chiriac (translation by Cristea, 2008), in her article â€Å"About the Free Associations Method†, free associations are useful in a way that â€Å"thoughts are autonomously activated by chance verbal associations, influence conscious psychic life in a frequently dramatic manner and the task of psychoanalysis is to bring such complexes to the surface of conscious mind and eventually integrate them into the patient’s life†. Thus, Richard’s thought may have been unveiled and interpreted by the doctor with the use of this method. Levin (2001) shared some important details in the treatment of BPD in her article in MentalHealth. et. She said that the treatment of choice for BPD, as with most personality disorders, is Psychotherapy. Further, it must be noted that making contract with the individuals with suicidal attempts is essential and must be taken as an initial action. Medications may be prescribed. However, there are still controversies on this matter. She also emphasized that the therapists or the clinicians must be firm in handling this individuals because BPD patients are difficult to deal with. As she recommended, the most successful and effective comprehensive approach to date has been Marsha Linehan’s Dialectical Behavior Therapy. This psychotherapy seeks to teach the client how to learn to better take control of their lives, their emotions, and themselves through self-knowledge, emotion regulation, and cognitive restructuring and is often conducted within a group setting. In addition, hospitalization will also be of great help since it provides a highly-structured environment necessary for the individual’s independence. As with this disorder, medications are not specifically prescribed. Nevertheless, some medications such as antidepressant and anti-anxiety agents may be necessary to alleviate associated symptoms. Hence, Levin (2001) also emphasized the importance of self-help and support groups for patient’s suffering from this disorder. Therefore, a sufficient understanding of the case has been achieved by those aforementioned points that have been discussed. We have traced how Richard has gotten his condition through a careful analysis of the objective manifestations, which have been presented in the overview of this study. We can associate how the events in Richard’s childhood contributed to the intrapsychic conflicts and anxiety that had developed in him in the course of time. We have utilized some defense mechanism that he used in order to protect his ego from anxiety-provoking stimuli. In this way, we knew how his past had greatly affected his interpersonal relationships, which include that of his previous wives and even on his children. Moreover, the symptoms that he manifested were useful in order for us to identify the disorder that he is into and so we knew that he has five of the necessary criteria to classify him in the Borderline type of Personality Disorders. On the hand, the use of free association method is valuable to recognize the underlying details behind Richard’s disorder. Finally, we learned how psychotherapy is necessary to treat his psychiatric condition, how support-system plays a vital role in achieving proper treatment goal and how hospitalization is necessary to facilitate structured environment for Richard. Thus, we learned how the living environment can truly impact a person’s psychological aspect, or should we say his integrity as a holistic being, throughout his lifetime.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Natural Language - Definition and Examples

A natural language is a human language, such as English or Standard Mandarin, as opposed to a  constructed language, an artificial language, a machine language, or the language of formal logic. Also called  ordinary language. The theory of universal grammar proposes that all natural languages have certain underlying rules that shape and limit the structure of the specific grammar for any given language.Natural language processing (also known as computational linguistics) is the scientific study of language from a computational perspective, with a focus on the interactions between natural (human) languages and computers. Observations The term natural language is used in opposition to the terms formal language and artificial language, but the important difference is that natural languages are not actually constructed as artificial languages and they do not actually appear as formal languages. But they are considered and studied as though they were formal languages in principle. Behind the complex and the seemingly chaotic surface of natural languages there are--according to this way of thinking--rules and principles that determine their constitution and functions. . . .(Sà ¶ren Stenlund, Language and Philosophical Problems. Routledge, 1990)Essential Concepts- All languages are systematic. They are governed by a set of interrelated systems that include phonology, graphics (usually), morphology, syntax, lexicon, and semantics.- All natural languages are conventional and arbitrary. They obey rules, such as assigning a particular word to a particular thing or concept. But there is no reason that this particular word was originally assigned to this particular thing or concept.- All natural languages are redundant, meaning that the information in a sentence is signaled in more than one way.- All natural languages change. There are various ways a language can change and various reasons for this change.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2011)Creativity and EfficiencyThe apparent fact that the number of utterances in  a natural language is  unbounded is one of its more widely remarked upon properties and a core tenet of modern linguistic theory. The classic argument for creativity uses the idea that one can continually add further adjuncts to sentences to establish that there can be no longest sentence and therefore no finite number of sentences (see Chomsky, 1957). . . .This conventional argument for the creativity of natural language is overly strained: who has actually heard a 500-word sentence? In contrast, anyone who studies [natural lang uage] generation has available a far more reasonable and commonsense account of creativity, namely that one continually uses new utterances because one is continually faced with new situations . . .. The counterbalance to creativity is the efficiency of language (Barwise Perry, 1983): the fact that many utterances do reoccur countless times (e.g., Where did you go for dinner last night?).(David D. McDonald, et al., Factors Contributing to Efficiency in Natural Language Generation.  Natural Language Generation, ed. by  Gerard Kempen. Kluwer, 1987)Natural ImprecisionNatural language is the embodiment of human cognition and human intelligence. It is very evident that natural language includes an abundance of vague and indefinite phrases and statements that correspond to imprecision in the underlying cognitive concepts. Terms such as tall, short, hot, and well are extremely difficult to translate into knowledge representation, as required for the reasoning systems under discussion. Without such precision, symbolic manipulation within the computer is bleak, to say the least. However, without the richness of meaning inherent in such phrases, human communication would be severely limited, and it is therefore incumbent on us (to attempt) to include such facility within reasoning systems . . ..(Jay Friedenberg and Gordon Silverman, Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Study of Mind. SAGE, 2006) See also CommunicationWhat Is Language?